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Sarah's style of Martial Arts is
Tae Kwon Do and Hapkido
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I
don’t know if I chose it or if it chose me. I do know that the moment
I walked into the dojang (Tae Kwon Do School), I knew this was where
I wanted to be. Somewhere I read that when the student is ready,
the teacher will be there. Well Grand Master Jun Chong was definitely
there and ready for me.
Looking
back on that day, I remember I wanted to take Tae Kwon Do because
I knew it is an Olympic sport and I wanted to “go for the gold.”
When I mentioned this to Grand Master Chong not long ago, he smiled
and let me know that this was okay. In Tae Kwon Do we have what
are known as the Tenets of Tae Kwon Do, and while they vary from
school to school and instructor to instructor, the basic ideas are
the same. Grand Master Chong teaches honesty in the heart, strength
in the body, knowledge in the mind, integrity, modesty, self-control,
and conviction of ultimate victory.
I
didn’t know it then but I already had a head start, a Conviction
of Ultimate Victory. I was determined that no matter how sore my
muscles were, no matter what was on television, no matter what -
I was going to go to class and I was going to work out hard. I was
determined to be a black belt, one of the youngest black belts in
the school. I really wanted to make Master Chong proud of me. The
funny thing is he took me aside and told me that as hard as I was
working and progressing, I was missing something. He didn’t want
me to work hard for him; he wanted me to work hard for myself. If
I was doing it only for him, he would rather I not do it at all.
You
see, Master Chong says that we are responsible for our own selves.
We have to do what is necessary to make ourselves happy and healthy.
It’s okay to do things we know will make others happy, but when
it comes to choices about our own lives, we are in charge. Living
my life for someone else would eventually make me unhappy and resentful.
My
master believes that Tae Kwon Do gives you the freedom to be the
best you can be. By learning Tae Kwon Do I learned not only how
to kick and punch, but how to apply what I learned in the dojang
to my life outside the dojang.
One
of the things I learned is “ Practice Doesn’t Make Perfect, Perfect
Practice Makes Perfect.” How you practice is how you are going to
perform, if you slack off in practice, you can’t assume that is
how you are going to react in real life.
It
takes a lot of dedication to practice the same things week after
week. A lot of people drop out because they expect it to come to
them immediately and they’re not willing to put the work into it.
Tae Kwon Do has taught me to put aside some of the things I would
rather be doing to take care of the things I have to do, like homework.
Physical dedication, while one of the important lessons is not all
we learn in class, one of our first lessons is respect. Respect
works the same way. In the dojang I have seen people who bow to
their instructors and others, but once they get outside our school,
they become disrespectful to other people, like their friends, parents,
teachers and others. Master Chong doesn’t put up with this, he says
everyone deserves respect, whether you like them or not.
So
what have I learned from Tae Kwon Do? I have developed my body well
beyond what I ever dreamed, but most importantly I have gained the
lesson Master Chong tried so hard to give me - self-confidence.
And with this self-confidence comes the opportunity to be the best
person I can be.
Just
as doing flying sidekicks over obstacles when I wasn’t sure, but
Grand Master Chong was there for me. And I learned to expand my
comfort zone. I learned I can push the limits and develop my mind
and body farther than ever before. Tae Kwon Do has taught me that
I can go above and beyond what I ever thought possible. I can take
my success from the dojang and take it to school with me or anywhere
else I go in life. No one can take this from me, it will always
be part of me. The only limits on what I can accomplish are those
I set for myself.
This
was written with the help of Ronda Sweet. We thank her so much.
Ronda is a freelance writer.
Brief
History of Hapkido
Hapkido
is a powerful and innovative Korean martial art. Literally translated,
the word Hap means coordination of harmony, Ki denotes the essence
of power, and Do means the art or the way. Hapkido incorporates
powerful and fluid kicking techniques; highly effective and flowing
throwing techniques; and precise and sharp hand techniques. This
concise and practical martial art is the result of a 1300 year pursuit
of the Way.
Thirteen
centuries ago, the land currently occupied by North and South Korea
consisted of 3 kingdoms - Kokuryo, Paikche and Silla. The people
of Kokuryo were known for their military and intellectual skills
(head). The Silla were craftsmen (hands). The Paikche were agrarian
(feet).
During
this time it was felt that the security of many, lay in the strength
of a select few. This group of elite young nobleman developed “a
way of life.” This “way” was based upon adherence to a strict code
of ethics and disciplined lifestyle dedicated to living in harmony
with the natural laws of the universe. This group came to be known
as Hwarangdo.
Wars
and insurrections were a common part of everyday life. King Chin-Heung
of Silla, in concert with the Mongols, succeeded in overthrowing
the rulers of Kokuryo and Paikche. The remaining royalty of defeated
Kokuyro and Paikche Kingdoms fled to the mountains or to the neighboring
islands. One group of people from Kokuyro sailed to the Island of
Hokkaido, while another group sailed from Paikche to Kyushu and
established some of the first ancient settlements of Japan.
Those
that fled to the mountains established monastic order and carried
on their traditions in secret for the next 500 years. During this
time devoted Monks practiced and refined their Martial skills. Many
of the monasteries developed their own fighting styles and concepts.
The most effective and devastating style was known as Tae Kyon,
primarily a martial art of kicking.
The
Japanese Army invaded and ruled Korea from 1910 through the end
of World War II. During that period it was not uncommon for Korean
families and treasures to be relocated to Japan. During the Japanese
occupation a young boy, Yong Sul Choi, was sent to Japan. By the
age of 9, Yong Sul Choi was alone and living with a group of Monks
in a Buddhist temple. Shortly thereafter, it became apparent to
the Monks that Yong Sul Choi was not suited for monastic life.
At
this time many great warriors, in accordance with ancient traditions,
undertook annual pilgrimages throughout Japan to improve their martial
arts skills. During their travels they visited local temples to
offer prayers and donations. One such warrior, Master Shokaku Takeda,
paid regular visits to the monastery where Yong Sul Choi resided.
During one of Master Takeda’s visits, the resident Monks, seeing
an opportunity, beseeched Master Takeda to take the young Choi as
a disciple.
Master
Takeda was taught the art of swordsmanship by his Father and Grandfather.
Master Takeda taught a weaponless martial art known as Daito-Ryu
Aiki Jujitsu. This art emphasized the use of joint locks, strikes
and nerve attacks to neutralize an opponent.
The
young Choi served as Master Takeda’s assistant and student. Consistent
with the training methods of those days, Master Takeda’s training
methods with the young Choi was both tough and rigorous.
Yong
Sul Choi remained in Japan for 35 years training under Master Takeda.
Near the end of World War II, Grand Master Choi returned to Korea
and opened a small school in Taegu, the third largest city in Korea.
He began training a small group of students informally. Yong Sul
Choi is credited with the founding of modern day Hapkido.
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